So, a mother came in the other day with her two year old who is suffering from glue ear - Chronic Otitis Media. Her toddler has been on and off antibiotics quite a lot this year and this mother was frustrated that this was all that was on offer and, it wasn’t helping. In fact, her doctor had said there was nothing more he could do and she was advised to ‘wait and see’ before rushing off to have grommets surgically inserted in each ear. She arrived in my office because someone reminded her that osteopathy might help.
This is a common scenario for me. It hadn’t occurred to her to try osteopathy she said. This is also a common scenario. And it is because I am not allowed to advertise to be treating any ailment unless there is evidence-based practice to back up what I am doing. In other words, every ailment I propose to ‘treat’ osteopathically, will need to have gone through randomised blind trials or some sort of quantitative, scientifically authorised, study before I am able to advertise that I can treat it. In theory, this seems a sound way to authenticate what the public sees as a consumer product ie. paying for a service that will eliminate or reduce suffering. In practice, however, it all comes a little unstuck. For starters, osteopaths and the umbrella organisations to which we are obliged to belong, do not have vast sums of money nor time, to carry out trials; qualitative, quantitative or otherwise. NCOR, the osteopathic research arm, does as much as is physically possible but there are only a little over 5,000 osteopaths in the UK and it is not possible for such a small profession to self-fund research in this way.
The other niggle is that large organisations, like pharmaceutical companies, that do have vast pots of money with which to do things like fund drug research, can STILL get it wrong! And do! The British Medical Journal published that the number of deaths from licensed drugs could be more than 10,000 each year and that’s just in the UK. This appears to be sort of an accepted fall-out, but I doubt osteopaths would still be in business if they had such startling side effects.
Another problem is that osteopathic philosophy upholds a belief that each individual is just that; individual, so treatment is tailored to individual needs. This upends the strict control guidelines for research which, by its very nature, collects individuals and puts them into groups and then the ‘group’ is viewed as one organism, ie. a control group and a trial group. Let’s say the control group has no back pain and the trial group has low back pain. Can you see the obvious problem already? So, with this low back pain group, surely one can already be questioning how this is assessed. Where is their back pain exactly? What does it feel like? Is it constant? What is the quality? How long have they had it? What was the cause? What do they do for a living? What do they do in their free time? Are they happy? What car do they drive? Are they male? Female? Any surgeries? Accidents? Medications?
Do you see where I am going with this? Osteopaths see so many variables in ‘grouping’ people together in this way that it no longer feels like a valid way to assess outcome.
So, even if we had pots and pots of money with which to carry out research, we would need to use a different paradigm of assessment.
I guess what I am trying to say, is that I may not be able to give you Evidence Based Practice all the time. NCOR is doing its best with publishing osteopathic research. And all the osteopaths I know, including myself, are all doing their best to help people feel better, to help alleviate suffering and pain, and by offering our clients a trial of treatment that may indeed, reduce a symptom picture.
So, I’m not allowed tell you that I treat this ailment or that ailment like Otitis Media. The fact is, I don’t really treat Otitis Media, in isolation, as an entity on its own. But I DO treat your child as an entire person whose body is trying to deal with this affliction or any other. Osteopaths treat the individual, not the disease. And as a consequence, I have a steady stream of clients and their children whose ailments, according to them, appear to clear. They tell me their suffering is reduced and they are grateful. And this has been happening regularly for the last twenty five years. It seems to me that, this is a better outcome than a life wedded to taking medication and suffering chronic illness or pain. With or without a base of evidence.
http://www.ncor.org.uk/?s=cranial&submit=Search
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-3460321/How-Big-Pharma-greed-killing-tens-thousands-world-Patients-medicated-given-profitable-drugs-little-proven-benefits-leading-doctors-warn.html
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/3856289.stm
http://www.bmj.com/content/329/7456/15?variant=full
http://adc.bmj.com/content/87/6/462.short
http://link.springer.com/article/10.2165/00002018-200831080-00007#/page-1